The formation of peak rings in large impact craters.
Identifieur interne : 001579 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 001578; suivant : 001580The formation of peak rings in large impact craters.
Auteurs : Joanna V. Morgan [Royaume-Uni] ; Sean P S. Gulick [États-Unis] ; Timothy Bralower [États-Unis] ; Elise Chenot [France] ; Gail Christeson [États-Unis] ; Philippe Claeys [Belgique] ; Charles Cockell [Royaume-Uni] ; Gareth S. Collins [Royaume-Uni] ; Marco J L. Coolen [Australie] ; Ludovic Ferrière [Autriche] ; Catalina Gebhardt [Allemagne] ; Kazuhisa Goto [Japon] ; Heather Jones [États-Unis] ; David A. Kring [États-Unis] ; Erwan Le Ber [Royaume-Uni] ; Johanna Lofi [France] ; Xiao Long [République populaire de Chine] ; Christopher Lowery [États-Unis] ; Claire Mellett [Royaume-Uni] ; Rubén Ocampo-Torres [France] ; Gordon R. Osinski [Canada] ; Ligia Perez-Cruz [Mexique] ; Annemarie Pickersgill [Royaume-Uni] ; Michael Poelchau [Allemagne] ; Auriol Rae [Royaume-Uni] ; Cornelia Rasmussen [États-Unis] ; Mario Rebolledo-Vieyra [Mexique] ; Ulrich Riller [Allemagne] ; Honami Sato [Japon] ; Douglas R. Schmitt [Canada] ; Jan Smit [Pays-Bas] ; Sonia Tikoo [États-Unis] ; Naotaka Tomioka [Japon] ; Jaime Urrutia-Fucugauchi [Mexique] ; Michael Whalen [États-Unis] ; Axel Wittmann [États-Unis] ; Kosei E. Yamaguchi [Japon] ; William Zylberman [Canada]Source :
- Science (New York, N.Y.) [ 1095-9203 ] ; 2016.
Abstract
Large impacts provide a mechanism for resurfacing planets through mixing near-surface rocks with deeper material. Central peaks are formed from the dynamic uplift of rocks during crater formation. As crater size increases, central peaks transition to peak rings. Without samples, debate surrounds the mechanics of peak-ring formation and their depth of origin. Chicxulub is the only known impact structure on Earth with an unequivocal peak ring, but it is buried and only accessible through drilling. Expedition 364 sampled the Chicxulub peak ring, which we found was formed from uplifted, fractured, shocked, felsic basement rocks. The peak-ring rocks are cross-cut by dikes and shear zones and have an unusually low density and seismic velocity. Large impacts therefore generate vertical fluxes and increase porosity in planetary crust.
DOI: 10.1126/science.aah6561
PubMed: 27856906
Affiliations:
- Allemagne, Australie, Autriche, Belgique, Canada, France, Japon, Mexique, Pays-Bas, Royaume-Uni, République populaire de Chine, États-Unis
- Alaska, Alsace (région administrative), Arizona, Bade-Wurtemberg, District de Fribourg-en-Brisgau, Grand Est, New Jersey, Pennsylvanie, Région de Bruxelles-Capitale, Région de Tōhoku, Texas, Utah, Vienne (Autriche), Écosse
- Austin (Texas), Bruxelles, Fribourg-en-Brisgau, Glasgow, Sendai, Strasbourg, University Park (Pennsylvanie), Vienne (Autriche), Édimbourg
- Université d'Édimbourg, Université d'État de Pennsylvanie, Université de Glasgow, Université du Texas à Austin, Université du Tōhoku
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Collins</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Earth Science and Engineering, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, UK.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Earth Science and Engineering, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>SW7 2AZ</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Coolen, Marco J L" sort="Coolen, Marco J L" uniqKey="Coolen M" first="Marco J L" last="Coolen">Marco J L. 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Kring</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>Lunar and Planetary Institute, 3600 Bay Area Boulevard, Houston, TX 77058, USA.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Lunar and Planetary Institute, 3600 Bay Area Boulevard, Houston, TX 77058</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Texas</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Le Ber, Erwan" sort="Le Ber, Erwan" uniqKey="Le Ber E" first="Erwan" last="Le Ber">Erwan Le Ber</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Geology, University of Leicester, Leicester, LE1 7RH, UK.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Geology, University of Leicester, Leicester, LE1 7RH</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>LE1 7RH</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Lofi, Johanna" sort="Lofi, Johanna" uniqKey="Lofi J" first="Johanna" last="Lofi">Johanna Lofi</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Géosciences Montpellier, Université de Montpellier, 34095 Montpellier Cedex05, France.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>Géosciences Montpellier, Université de Montpellier, 34095 Montpellier Cedex05</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>34095 Montpellier Cedex05</wicri:noRegion><wicri:noRegion>34095 Montpellier Cedex05</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Long, Xiao" sort="Long, Xiao" uniqKey="Long X" first="Xiao" last="Long">Xiao Long</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>China University of Geosciences (Wuhan), School of Earth Sciences, Planetary Science Institute, 388 Lumo Rd. Hongshan Dist., China.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country><wicri:regionArea>China University of Geosciences (Wuhan), School of Earth Sciences, Planetary Science Institute, 388 Lumo Rd. Hongshan Dist.</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>388 Lumo Rd. Hongshan Dist.</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Lowery, Christopher" sort="Lowery, Christopher" uniqKey="Lowery C" first="Christopher" last="Lowery">Christopher Lowery</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>Institute for Geophysics, Jackson School of Geosciences, University of Texas at Austin, TX 78758-4445, USA.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Institute for Geophysics, Jackson School of Geosciences, University of Texas at Austin, TX 78758-4445</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Texas</region><settlement type="city">Austin (Texas)</settlement></placeName><orgName type="university">Université du Texas à Austin</orgName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Mellett, Claire" sort="Mellett, Claire" uniqKey="Mellett C" first="Claire" last="Mellett">Claire Mellett</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>British Geological Survey, The Lyell Centre, Research Avenue South, Edinburgh, EH14 4AP, UK.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea>British Geological Survey, The Lyell Centre, Research Avenue South, Edinburgh, EH14 4AP</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>EH14 4AP</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Ocampo Torres, Ruben" sort="Ocampo Torres, Ruben" uniqKey="Ocampo Torres R" first="Rubén" last="Ocampo-Torres">Rubén Ocampo-Torres</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Groupe de Physico-Chimie de l'Atmosphère, L'Institut de Chimie et Procédés pour l'Énergie, l'Environnement et la Santé (ICPEES), UMR 7515 Université de Strasbourg-CNRS 1 rue Blessig, 67000 Strasbourg, France.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>Groupe de Physico-Chimie de l'Atmosphère, L'Institut de Chimie et Procédés pour l'Énergie, l'Environnement et la Santé (ICPEES), UMR 7515 Université de Strasbourg-CNRS 1 rue Blessig, 67000 Strasbourg</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>67000 Strasbourg</wicri:noRegion><placeName><settlement type="city">Strasbourg</settlement><region type="region" nuts="2">Grand Est</region><region type="old region" nuts="2">Alsace (région administrative)</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Osinski, Gordon R" sort="Osinski, Gordon R" uniqKey="Osinski G" first="Gordon R" last="Osinski">Gordon R. Osinski</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Centre for Planetary Science and Exploration and Department of Earth Sciences, University of Western Ontario, London, ON, N6A 5B7, Canada.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Canada</country><wicri:regionArea>Centre for Planetary Science and Exploration and Department of Earth Sciences, University of Western Ontario, London, ON, N6A 5B7</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>N6A 5B7</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Perez Cruz, Ligia" sort="Perez Cruz, Ligia" uniqKey="Perez Cruz L" first="Ligia" last="Perez-Cruz">Ligia Perez-Cruz</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Instituto de Geofísica, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Cd. Universitaria, Coyoacán Ciudad de México, C. P. 04510, México.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">Mexique</country><wicri:regionArea>Instituto de Geofísica, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Cd. Universitaria, Coyoacán Ciudad de México, C. P. 04510</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>C. P. 04510</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Pickersgill, Annemarie" sort="Pickersgill, Annemarie" uniqKey="Pickersgill A" first="Annemarie" last="Pickersgill">Annemarie Pickersgill</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>School of Geographical and Earth Sciences, University of Glasgow, Gregory, Lilybank Gardens, Glasgow, G12 8QQ, UK.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea>School of Geographical and Earth Sciences, University of Glasgow, Gregory, Lilybank Gardens, Glasgow, G12 8QQ</wicri:regionArea><orgName type="university">Université de Glasgow</orgName><placeName><settlement type="city">Glasgow</settlement><region type="country">Écosse</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Poelchau, Michael" sort="Poelchau, Michael" uniqKey="Poelchau M" first="Michael" last="Poelchau">Michael Poelchau</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>University of Freiburg, Geology, Albertstraße 23b, Freiburg, 79104, Germany.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country><wicri:regionArea>University of Freiburg, Geology, Albertstraße 23b, Freiburg, 79104</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="land" nuts="1">Bade-Wurtemberg</region><region type="district" nuts="2">District de Fribourg-en-Brisgau</region><settlement type="city">Fribourg-en-Brisgau</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Rae, Auriol" sort="Rae, Auriol" uniqKey="Rae A" first="Auriol" last="Rae">Auriol Rae</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Earth Science and Engineering, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, UK.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Earth Science and Engineering, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>SW7 2AZ</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Rasmussen, Cornelia" sort="Rasmussen, Cornelia" uniqKey="Rasmussen C" first="Cornelia" last="Rasmussen">Cornelia Rasmussen</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>University of Utah, Department of Geology and Geophysics, 115 S 1460 E (FASB), Salt Lake City, UT 84112, USA.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>University of Utah, Department of Geology and Geophysics, 115 S 1460 E (FASB), Salt Lake City, UT 84112</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Utah</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Rebolledo Vieyra, Mario" sort="Rebolledo Vieyra, Mario" uniqKey="Rebolledo Vieyra M" first="Mario" last="Rebolledo-Vieyra">Mario Rebolledo-Vieyra</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Unidad de Ciencias del Agua, Centro de Investigación, Científica de Yucatán, A.C., Cancún, Quintana Roo, C.P. 77500, México.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">Mexique</country><wicri:regionArea>Unidad de Ciencias del Agua, Centro de Investigación, Científica de Yucatán, A.C., Cancún, Quintana Roo, C.P. 77500</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>C.P. 77500</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Riller, Ulrich" sort="Riller, Ulrich" uniqKey="Riller U" first="Ulrich" last="Riller">Ulrich Riller</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Institut für Geologie, Universität Hamburg, Bundesstrasse 55, Hamburg, 20146, Germany.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country><wicri:regionArea>Institut für Geologie, Universität Hamburg, Bundesstrasse 55, Hamburg, 20146</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>20146</wicri:noRegion><wicri:noRegion>20146</wicri:noRegion><wicri:noRegion>20146</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Sato, Honami" sort="Sato, Honami" uniqKey="Sato H" first="Honami" last="Sato">Honami Sato</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Japan Agency for Marine-Earth Science and Technology, 2-15, Natsushima-cho, Yokosuka-city, Kanagawa, 237-0061, Japan.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Japon</country><wicri:regionArea>Japan Agency for Marine-Earth Science and Technology, 2-15, Natsushima-cho, Yokosuka-city, Kanagawa, 237-0061</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>237-0061</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Schmitt, Douglas R" sort="Schmitt, Douglas R" uniqKey="Schmitt D" first="Douglas R" last="Schmitt">Douglas R. Schmitt</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, T6G 2E1, Canada.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Canada</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, T6G 2E1</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>T6G 2E1</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Smit, Jan" sort="Smit, Jan" uniqKey="Smit J" first="Jan" last="Smit">Jan Smit</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Faculty of Earth and Life Sciences (FALW), Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, de Boelelaan 1085, Amsterdam, 1018HV, Netherlands.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Pays-Bas</country><wicri:regionArea>Faculty of Earth and Life Sciences (FALW), Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, de Boelelaan 1085, Amsterdam, 1018HV</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>1018HV</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Tikoo, Sonia" sort="Tikoo, Sonia" uniqKey="Tikoo S" first="Sonia" last="Tikoo">Sonia Tikoo</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>Rutgers University New Brunswick, Earth and Planetary Sciences, Piscataway Township, NJ 08854, USA.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Rutgers University New Brunswick, Earth and Planetary Sciences, Piscataway Township, NJ 08854</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">New Jersey</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Tomioka, Naotaka" sort="Tomioka, Naotaka" uniqKey="Tomioka N" first="Naotaka" last="Tomioka">Naotaka Tomioka</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Kochi Institute for Core Sample Research, Japan Agency for Marine-Earth Science and Technology, 200 Monobe Otsu, Nankoku, Kochi, 783-8502, Japan.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Japon</country><wicri:regionArea>Kochi Institute for Core Sample Research, Japan Agency for Marine-Earth Science and Technology, 200 Monobe Otsu, Nankoku, Kochi, 783-8502</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>783-8502</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Urrutia Fucugauchi, Jaime" sort="Urrutia Fucugauchi, Jaime" uniqKey="Urrutia Fucugauchi J" first="Jaime" last="Urrutia-Fucugauchi">Jaime Urrutia-Fucugauchi</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Instituto de Geofísica, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Cd. Universitaria, Coyoacán Ciudad de México, C. P. 04510, México.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">Mexique</country><wicri:regionArea>Instituto de Geofísica, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Cd. Universitaria, Coyoacán Ciudad de México, C. P. 04510</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>C. P. 04510</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Whalen, Michael" sort="Whalen, Michael" uniqKey="Whalen M" first="Michael" last="Whalen">Michael Whalen</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Geosciences, University of Alaska Fairbanks, 900 Yukon Drive, Fairbanks, AK 99775, USA.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Geosciences, University of Alaska Fairbanks, 900 Yukon Drive, Fairbanks, AK 99775</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Alaska</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Wittmann, Axel" sort="Wittmann, Axel" uniqKey="Wittmann A" first="Axel" last="Wittmann">Axel Wittmann</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>Arizona State University, LeRoy Eyring Center for Solid State Science, Physical Sciences, Tempe, AZ 85287-1704, USA.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Arizona State University, LeRoy Eyring Center for Solid State Science, Physical Sciences, Tempe, AZ 85287-1704</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Arizona</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Yamaguchi, Kosei E" sort="Yamaguchi, Kosei E" uniqKey="Yamaguchi K" first="Kosei E" last="Yamaguchi">Kosei E. Yamaguchi</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Chemistry, Toho University, Funabashi, Chiba 274-8510, Japan.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Japon</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Chemistry, Toho University, Funabashi, Chiba 274-8510</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Chiba 274-8510</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Zylberman, William" sort="Zylberman, William" uniqKey="Zylberman W" first="William" last="Zylberman">William Zylberman</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Centre for Planetary Science and Exploration and Department of Earth Sciences, University of Western Ontario, London, ON, N6A 5B7, Canada.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Canada</country><wicri:regionArea>Centre for Planetary Science and Exploration and Department of Earth Sciences, University of Western Ontario, London, ON, N6A 5B7</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>N6A 5B7</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PubMed</idno><date when="2016">2016</date><idno type="RBID">pubmed:27856906</idno><idno type="pmid">27856906</idno><idno type="doi">10.1126/science.aah6561</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/PubMed/Corpus">001570</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="PubMed" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="PubMed">001570</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/PubMed/Curation">001548</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="PubMed" wicri:step="Curation">001548</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/PubMed/Checkpoint">001548</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Checkpoint" wicri:step="PubMed">001548</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Merge">003E87</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Curation">003E87</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Checkpoint">003E87</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Merge">001574</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Curation">001579</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Exploration">001579</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en">The formation of peak rings in large impact craters.</title><author><name sortKey="Morgan, Joanna V" sort="Morgan, Joanna V" uniqKey="Morgan J" first="Joanna V" last="Morgan">Joanna V. Morgan</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Earth Science and Engineering, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, UK. j.morgan@imperial.ac.uk.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Earth Science and Engineering, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>SW7 2AZ</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Gulick, Sean P S" sort="Gulick, Sean P S" uniqKey="Gulick S" first="Sean P S" last="Gulick">Sean P S. Gulick</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>Institute for Geophysics, Jackson School of Geosciences, University of Texas at Austin, TX 78758-4445, USA.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Institute for Geophysics, Jackson School of Geosciences, University of Texas at Austin, TX 78758-4445</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Texas</region><settlement type="city">Austin (Texas)</settlement></placeName><orgName type="university">Université du Texas à Austin</orgName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Bralower, Timothy" sort="Bralower, Timothy" uniqKey="Bralower T" first="Timothy" last="Bralower">Timothy Bralower</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Geosciences, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, USA.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Geosciences, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Pennsylvanie</region><settlement type="city">University Park (Pennsylvanie)</settlement></placeName><orgName type="university">Université d'État de Pennsylvanie</orgName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Chenot, Elise" sort="Chenot, Elise" uniqKey="Chenot E" first="Elise" last="Chenot">Elise Chenot</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Biogéosciences Laboratory, UMR 6282 CNRS, Université de Bourgogne-Franche Comté, Dijon 21000, France.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>Biogéosciences Laboratory, UMR 6282 CNRS, Université de Bourgogne-Franche Comté, Dijon 21000</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>21000</wicri:noRegion><wicri:noRegion>21000</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Christeson, Gail" sort="Christeson, Gail" uniqKey="Christeson G" first="Gail" last="Christeson">Gail Christeson</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>Institute for Geophysics, Jackson School of Geosciences, University of Texas at Austin, TX 78758-4445, USA.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Institute for Geophysics, Jackson School of Geosciences, University of Texas at Austin, TX 78758-4445</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Texas</region><settlement type="city">Austin (Texas)</settlement></placeName><orgName type="university">Université du Texas à Austin</orgName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Claeys, Philippe" sort="Claeys, Philippe" uniqKey="Claeys P" first="Philippe" last="Claeys">Philippe Claeys</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Analytical, Environmental and Geo-Chemistry, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Pleinlaan 2,Brussels 1050, Belgium.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Belgique</country><wicri:regionArea>Analytical, Environmental and Geo-Chemistry, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Pleinlaan 2,Brussels 1050</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Bruxelles</settlement><region nuts="2">Région de Bruxelles-Capitale</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Cockell, Charles" sort="Cockell, Charles" uniqKey="Cockell C" first="Charles" last="Cockell">Charles Cockell</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>Centre for Astrobiology, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh EH9 3FD, UK.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea>Centre for Astrobiology, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh EH9 3FD</wicri:regionArea><orgName type="university">Université d'Édimbourg</orgName><placeName><settlement type="city">Édimbourg</settlement><region type="country">Écosse</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Collins, Gareth S" sort="Collins, Gareth S" uniqKey="Collins G" first="Gareth S" last="Collins">Gareth S. Collins</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Earth Science and Engineering, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, UK.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Earth Science and Engineering, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>SW7 2AZ</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Coolen, Marco J L" sort="Coolen, Marco J L" uniqKey="Coolen M" first="Marco J L" last="Coolen">Marco J L. Coolen</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Chemistry, WA-Organic and Isotope Geochemistry Centre (WA-OIGC), Curtin University, Bentley, WA 6102, Australia.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Australie</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Chemistry, WA-Organic and Isotope Geochemistry Centre (WA-OIGC), Curtin University, Bentley, WA 6102</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>WA 6102</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Ferriere, Ludovic" sort="Ferriere, Ludovic" uniqKey="Ferriere L" first="Ludovic" last="Ferrière">Ludovic Ferrière</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Natural History Museum, Burgring 7, 1010 Vienna, Austria.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Autriche</country><wicri:regionArea>Natural History Museum, Burgring 7, 1010 Vienna</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="land" nuts="2">Vienne (Autriche)</region><settlement type="city">Vienne (Autriche)</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Gebhardt, Catalina" sort="Gebhardt, Catalina" uniqKey="Gebhardt C" first="Catalina" last="Gebhardt">Catalina Gebhardt</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Alfred Wegener Institute Helmholtz Centre of Polar and Marine Research, Bremerhaven, 27568, Germany.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country><wicri:regionArea>Alfred Wegener Institute Helmholtz Centre of Polar and Marine Research, Bremerhaven, 27568</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>27568</wicri:noRegion><wicri:noRegion>27568</wicri:noRegion><wicri:noRegion>27568</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Goto, Kazuhisa" sort="Goto, Kazuhisa" uniqKey="Goto K" first="Kazuhisa" last="Goto">Kazuhisa Goto</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>Tohoku University, International Research Institute of Disaster Science, Aoba 468-1 E303, Sendai 980-0845, Japan.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Japon</country><wicri:regionArea>Tohoku University, International Research Institute of Disaster Science, Aoba 468-1 E303, Sendai 980-0845</wicri:regionArea><orgName type="university">Université du Tōhoku</orgName><placeName><settlement type="city">Sendai</settlement><region type="province">Région de Tōhoku</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Jones, Heather" sort="Jones, Heather" uniqKey="Jones H" first="Heather" last="Jones">Heather Jones</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Geosciences, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, USA.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Geosciences, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Pennsylvanie</region><settlement type="city">University Park (Pennsylvanie)</settlement></placeName><orgName type="university">Université d'État de Pennsylvanie</orgName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Kring, David A" sort="Kring, David A" uniqKey="Kring D" first="David A" last="Kring">David A. Kring</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>Lunar and Planetary Institute, 3600 Bay Area Boulevard, Houston, TX 77058, USA.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Lunar and Planetary Institute, 3600 Bay Area Boulevard, Houston, TX 77058</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Texas</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Le Ber, Erwan" sort="Le Ber, Erwan" uniqKey="Le Ber E" first="Erwan" last="Le Ber">Erwan Le Ber</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Geology, University of Leicester, Leicester, LE1 7RH, UK.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Geology, University of Leicester, Leicester, LE1 7RH</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>LE1 7RH</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Lofi, Johanna" sort="Lofi, Johanna" uniqKey="Lofi J" first="Johanna" last="Lofi">Johanna Lofi</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Géosciences Montpellier, Université de Montpellier, 34095 Montpellier Cedex05, France.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>Géosciences Montpellier, Université de Montpellier, 34095 Montpellier Cedex05</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>34095 Montpellier Cedex05</wicri:noRegion><wicri:noRegion>34095 Montpellier Cedex05</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Long, Xiao" sort="Long, Xiao" uniqKey="Long X" first="Xiao" last="Long">Xiao Long</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>China University of Geosciences (Wuhan), School of Earth Sciences, Planetary Science Institute, 388 Lumo Rd. Hongshan Dist., China.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country><wicri:regionArea>China University of Geosciences (Wuhan), School of Earth Sciences, Planetary Science Institute, 388 Lumo Rd. Hongshan Dist.</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>388 Lumo Rd. Hongshan Dist.</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Lowery, Christopher" sort="Lowery, Christopher" uniqKey="Lowery C" first="Christopher" last="Lowery">Christopher Lowery</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>Institute for Geophysics, Jackson School of Geosciences, University of Texas at Austin, TX 78758-4445, USA.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Institute for Geophysics, Jackson School of Geosciences, University of Texas at Austin, TX 78758-4445</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Texas</region><settlement type="city">Austin (Texas)</settlement></placeName><orgName type="university">Université du Texas à Austin</orgName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Mellett, Claire" sort="Mellett, Claire" uniqKey="Mellett C" first="Claire" last="Mellett">Claire Mellett</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>British Geological Survey, The Lyell Centre, Research Avenue South, Edinburgh, EH14 4AP, UK.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea>British Geological Survey, The Lyell Centre, Research Avenue South, Edinburgh, EH14 4AP</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>EH14 4AP</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Ocampo Torres, Ruben" sort="Ocampo Torres, Ruben" uniqKey="Ocampo Torres R" first="Rubén" last="Ocampo-Torres">Rubén Ocampo-Torres</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Groupe de Physico-Chimie de l'Atmosphère, L'Institut de Chimie et Procédés pour l'Énergie, l'Environnement et la Santé (ICPEES), UMR 7515 Université de Strasbourg-CNRS 1 rue Blessig, 67000 Strasbourg, France.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>Groupe de Physico-Chimie de l'Atmosphère, L'Institut de Chimie et Procédés pour l'Énergie, l'Environnement et la Santé (ICPEES), UMR 7515 Université de Strasbourg-CNRS 1 rue Blessig, 67000 Strasbourg</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>67000 Strasbourg</wicri:noRegion><placeName><settlement type="city">Strasbourg</settlement><region type="region" nuts="2">Grand Est</region><region type="old region" nuts="2">Alsace (région administrative)</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Osinski, Gordon R" sort="Osinski, Gordon R" uniqKey="Osinski G" first="Gordon R" last="Osinski">Gordon R. Osinski</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Centre for Planetary Science and Exploration and Department of Earth Sciences, University of Western Ontario, London, ON, N6A 5B7, Canada.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Canada</country><wicri:regionArea>Centre for Planetary Science and Exploration and Department of Earth Sciences, University of Western Ontario, London, ON, N6A 5B7</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>N6A 5B7</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Perez Cruz, Ligia" sort="Perez Cruz, Ligia" uniqKey="Perez Cruz L" first="Ligia" last="Perez-Cruz">Ligia Perez-Cruz</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Instituto de Geofísica, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Cd. Universitaria, Coyoacán Ciudad de México, C. P. 04510, México.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">Mexique</country><wicri:regionArea>Instituto de Geofísica, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Cd. Universitaria, Coyoacán Ciudad de México, C. P. 04510</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>C. P. 04510</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Pickersgill, Annemarie" sort="Pickersgill, Annemarie" uniqKey="Pickersgill A" first="Annemarie" last="Pickersgill">Annemarie Pickersgill</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>School of Geographical and Earth Sciences, University of Glasgow, Gregory, Lilybank Gardens, Glasgow, G12 8QQ, UK.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea>School of Geographical and Earth Sciences, University of Glasgow, Gregory, Lilybank Gardens, Glasgow, G12 8QQ</wicri:regionArea><orgName type="university">Université de Glasgow</orgName><placeName><settlement type="city">Glasgow</settlement><region type="country">Écosse</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Poelchau, Michael" sort="Poelchau, Michael" uniqKey="Poelchau M" first="Michael" last="Poelchau">Michael Poelchau</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>University of Freiburg, Geology, Albertstraße 23b, Freiburg, 79104, Germany.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country><wicri:regionArea>University of Freiburg, Geology, Albertstraße 23b, Freiburg, 79104</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="land" nuts="1">Bade-Wurtemberg</region><region type="district" nuts="2">District de Fribourg-en-Brisgau</region><settlement type="city">Fribourg-en-Brisgau</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Rae, Auriol" sort="Rae, Auriol" uniqKey="Rae A" first="Auriol" last="Rae">Auriol Rae</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Earth Science and Engineering, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, UK.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Earth Science and Engineering, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>SW7 2AZ</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Rasmussen, Cornelia" sort="Rasmussen, Cornelia" uniqKey="Rasmussen C" first="Cornelia" last="Rasmussen">Cornelia Rasmussen</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>University of Utah, Department of Geology and Geophysics, 115 S 1460 E (FASB), Salt Lake City, UT 84112, USA.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>University of Utah, Department of Geology and Geophysics, 115 S 1460 E (FASB), Salt Lake City, UT 84112</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Utah</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Rebolledo Vieyra, Mario" sort="Rebolledo Vieyra, Mario" uniqKey="Rebolledo Vieyra M" first="Mario" last="Rebolledo-Vieyra">Mario Rebolledo-Vieyra</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Unidad de Ciencias del Agua, Centro de Investigación, Científica de Yucatán, A.C., Cancún, Quintana Roo, C.P. 77500, México.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">Mexique</country><wicri:regionArea>Unidad de Ciencias del Agua, Centro de Investigación, Científica de Yucatán, A.C., Cancún, Quintana Roo, C.P. 77500</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>C.P. 77500</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Riller, Ulrich" sort="Riller, Ulrich" uniqKey="Riller U" first="Ulrich" last="Riller">Ulrich Riller</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Institut für Geologie, Universität Hamburg, Bundesstrasse 55, Hamburg, 20146, Germany.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country><wicri:regionArea>Institut für Geologie, Universität Hamburg, Bundesstrasse 55, Hamburg, 20146</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>20146</wicri:noRegion><wicri:noRegion>20146</wicri:noRegion><wicri:noRegion>20146</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Sato, Honami" sort="Sato, Honami" uniqKey="Sato H" first="Honami" last="Sato">Honami Sato</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Japan Agency for Marine-Earth Science and Technology, 2-15, Natsushima-cho, Yokosuka-city, Kanagawa, 237-0061, Japan.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Japon</country><wicri:regionArea>Japan Agency for Marine-Earth Science and Technology, 2-15, Natsushima-cho, Yokosuka-city, Kanagawa, 237-0061</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>237-0061</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Schmitt, Douglas R" sort="Schmitt, Douglas R" uniqKey="Schmitt D" first="Douglas R" last="Schmitt">Douglas R. Schmitt</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, T6G 2E1, Canada.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Canada</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, T6G 2E1</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>T6G 2E1</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Smit, Jan" sort="Smit, Jan" uniqKey="Smit J" first="Jan" last="Smit">Jan Smit</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Faculty of Earth and Life Sciences (FALW), Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, de Boelelaan 1085, Amsterdam, 1018HV, Netherlands.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Pays-Bas</country><wicri:regionArea>Faculty of Earth and Life Sciences (FALW), Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, de Boelelaan 1085, Amsterdam, 1018HV</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>1018HV</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Tikoo, Sonia" sort="Tikoo, Sonia" uniqKey="Tikoo S" first="Sonia" last="Tikoo">Sonia Tikoo</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>Rutgers University New Brunswick, Earth and Planetary Sciences, Piscataway Township, NJ 08854, USA.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Rutgers University New Brunswick, Earth and Planetary Sciences, Piscataway Township, NJ 08854</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">New Jersey</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Tomioka, Naotaka" sort="Tomioka, Naotaka" uniqKey="Tomioka N" first="Naotaka" last="Tomioka">Naotaka Tomioka</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Kochi Institute for Core Sample Research, Japan Agency for Marine-Earth Science and Technology, 200 Monobe Otsu, Nankoku, Kochi, 783-8502, Japan.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Japon</country><wicri:regionArea>Kochi Institute for Core Sample Research, Japan Agency for Marine-Earth Science and Technology, 200 Monobe Otsu, Nankoku, Kochi, 783-8502</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>783-8502</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Urrutia Fucugauchi, Jaime" sort="Urrutia Fucugauchi, Jaime" uniqKey="Urrutia Fucugauchi J" first="Jaime" last="Urrutia-Fucugauchi">Jaime Urrutia-Fucugauchi</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Instituto de Geofísica, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Cd. Universitaria, Coyoacán Ciudad de México, C. P. 04510, México.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">Mexique</country><wicri:regionArea>Instituto de Geofísica, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Cd. Universitaria, Coyoacán Ciudad de México, C. P. 04510</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>C. P. 04510</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Whalen, Michael" sort="Whalen, Michael" uniqKey="Whalen M" first="Michael" last="Whalen">Michael Whalen</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Geosciences, University of Alaska Fairbanks, 900 Yukon Drive, Fairbanks, AK 99775, USA.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Geosciences, University of Alaska Fairbanks, 900 Yukon Drive, Fairbanks, AK 99775</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Alaska</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Wittmann, Axel" sort="Wittmann, Axel" uniqKey="Wittmann A" first="Axel" last="Wittmann">Axel Wittmann</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>Arizona State University, LeRoy Eyring Center for Solid State Science, Physical Sciences, Tempe, AZ 85287-1704, USA.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Arizona State University, LeRoy Eyring Center for Solid State Science, Physical Sciences, Tempe, AZ 85287-1704</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Arizona</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Yamaguchi, Kosei E" sort="Yamaguchi, Kosei E" uniqKey="Yamaguchi K" first="Kosei E" last="Yamaguchi">Kosei E. Yamaguchi</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Chemistry, Toho University, Funabashi, Chiba 274-8510, Japan.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Japon</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Chemistry, Toho University, Funabashi, Chiba 274-8510</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Chiba 274-8510</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Zylberman, William" sort="Zylberman, William" uniqKey="Zylberman W" first="William" last="Zylberman">William Zylberman</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Centre for Planetary Science and Exploration and Department of Earth Sciences, University of Western Ontario, London, ON, N6A 5B7, Canada.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Canada</country><wicri:regionArea>Centre for Planetary Science and Exploration and Department of Earth Sciences, University of Western Ontario, London, ON, N6A 5B7</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>N6A 5B7</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Science (New York, N.Y.)</title><idno type="eISSN">1095-9203</idno><imprint><date when="2016" type="published">2016</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Large impacts provide a mechanism for resurfacing planets through mixing near-surface rocks with deeper material. Central peaks are formed from the dynamic uplift of rocks during crater formation. As crater size increases, central peaks transition to peak rings. Without samples, debate surrounds the mechanics of peak-ring formation and their depth of origin. Chicxulub is the only known impact structure on Earth with an unequivocal peak ring, but it is buried and only accessible through drilling. Expedition 364 sampled the Chicxulub peak ring, which we found was formed from uplifted, fractured, shocked, felsic basement rocks. The peak-ring rocks are cross-cut by dikes and shear zones and have an unusually low density and seismic velocity. Large impacts therefore generate vertical fluxes and increase porosity in planetary crust.</div></front></TEI><affiliations><list><country><li>Allemagne</li><li>Australie</li><li>Autriche</li><li>Belgique</li><li>Canada</li><li>France</li><li>Japon</li><li>Mexique</li><li>Pays-Bas</li><li>Royaume-Uni</li><li>République populaire de Chine</li><li>États-Unis</li></country><region><li>Alaska</li><li>Alsace (région administrative)</li><li>Arizona</li><li>Bade-Wurtemberg</li><li>District de Fribourg-en-Brisgau</li><li>Grand Est</li><li>New Jersey</li><li>Pennsylvanie</li><li>Région de Bruxelles-Capitale</li><li>Région de Tōhoku</li><li>Texas</li><li>Utah</li><li>Vienne (Autriche)</li><li>Écosse</li></region><settlement><li>Austin (Texas)</li><li>Bruxelles</li><li>Fribourg-en-Brisgau</li><li>Glasgow</li><li>Sendai</li><li>Strasbourg</li><li>University Park (Pennsylvanie)</li><li>Vienne (Autriche)</li><li>Édimbourg</li></settlement><orgName><li>Université d'Édimbourg</li><li>Université d'État de Pennsylvanie</li><li>Université de Glasgow</li><li>Université du Texas à Austin</li><li>Université du Tōhoku</li></orgName></list><tree><country name="Royaume-Uni"><noRegion><name sortKey="Morgan, Joanna V" sort="Morgan, Joanna V" uniqKey="Morgan J" first="Joanna V" last="Morgan">Joanna V. Morgan</name></noRegion><name sortKey="Cockell, Charles" sort="Cockell, Charles" uniqKey="Cockell C" first="Charles" last="Cockell">Charles Cockell</name><name sortKey="Collins, Gareth S" sort="Collins, Gareth S" uniqKey="Collins G" first="Gareth S" last="Collins">Gareth S. Collins</name><name sortKey="Le Ber, Erwan" sort="Le Ber, Erwan" uniqKey="Le Ber E" first="Erwan" last="Le Ber">Erwan Le Ber</name><name sortKey="Mellett, Claire" sort="Mellett, Claire" uniqKey="Mellett C" first="Claire" last="Mellett">Claire Mellett</name><name sortKey="Pickersgill, Annemarie" sort="Pickersgill, Annemarie" uniqKey="Pickersgill A" first="Annemarie" last="Pickersgill">Annemarie Pickersgill</name><name sortKey="Rae, Auriol" sort="Rae, Auriol" uniqKey="Rae A" first="Auriol" last="Rae">Auriol Rae</name></country><country name="États-Unis"><region name="Texas"><name sortKey="Gulick, Sean P S" sort="Gulick, Sean P S" uniqKey="Gulick S" first="Sean P S" last="Gulick">Sean P S. Gulick</name></region><name sortKey="Bralower, Timothy" sort="Bralower, Timothy" uniqKey="Bralower T" first="Timothy" last="Bralower">Timothy Bralower</name><name sortKey="Christeson, Gail" sort="Christeson, Gail" uniqKey="Christeson G" first="Gail" last="Christeson">Gail Christeson</name><name sortKey="Jones, Heather" sort="Jones, Heather" uniqKey="Jones H" first="Heather" last="Jones">Heather Jones</name><name sortKey="Kring, David A" sort="Kring, David A" uniqKey="Kring D" first="David A" last="Kring">David A. Kring</name><name sortKey="Lowery, Christopher" sort="Lowery, Christopher" uniqKey="Lowery C" first="Christopher" last="Lowery">Christopher Lowery</name><name sortKey="Rasmussen, Cornelia" sort="Rasmussen, Cornelia" uniqKey="Rasmussen C" first="Cornelia" last="Rasmussen">Cornelia Rasmussen</name><name sortKey="Tikoo, Sonia" sort="Tikoo, Sonia" uniqKey="Tikoo S" first="Sonia" last="Tikoo">Sonia Tikoo</name><name sortKey="Whalen, Michael" sort="Whalen, Michael" uniqKey="Whalen M" first="Michael" last="Whalen">Michael Whalen</name><name sortKey="Wittmann, Axel" sort="Wittmann, Axel" uniqKey="Wittmann A" first="Axel" last="Wittmann">Axel Wittmann</name></country><country name="France"><noRegion><name sortKey="Chenot, Elise" sort="Chenot, Elise" uniqKey="Chenot E" first="Elise" last="Chenot">Elise Chenot</name></noRegion><name sortKey="Lofi, Johanna" sort="Lofi, Johanna" uniqKey="Lofi J" first="Johanna" last="Lofi">Johanna Lofi</name><name sortKey="Ocampo Torres, Ruben" sort="Ocampo Torres, Ruben" uniqKey="Ocampo Torres R" first="Rubén" last="Ocampo-Torres">Rubén Ocampo-Torres</name></country><country name="Belgique"><region name="Région de Bruxelles-Capitale"><name sortKey="Claeys, Philippe" sort="Claeys, Philippe" uniqKey="Claeys P" first="Philippe" last="Claeys">Philippe Claeys</name></region></country><country name="Australie"><noRegion><name sortKey="Coolen, Marco J L" sort="Coolen, Marco J L" uniqKey="Coolen M" first="Marco J L" last="Coolen">Marco J L. Coolen</name></noRegion></country><country name="Autriche"><region name="Vienne (Autriche)"><name sortKey="Ferriere, Ludovic" sort="Ferriere, Ludovic" uniqKey="Ferriere L" first="Ludovic" last="Ferrière">Ludovic Ferrière</name></region></country><country name="Allemagne"><noRegion><name sortKey="Gebhardt, Catalina" sort="Gebhardt, Catalina" uniqKey="Gebhardt C" first="Catalina" last="Gebhardt">Catalina Gebhardt</name></noRegion><name sortKey="Poelchau, Michael" sort="Poelchau, Michael" uniqKey="Poelchau M" first="Michael" last="Poelchau">Michael Poelchau</name><name sortKey="Riller, Ulrich" sort="Riller, Ulrich" uniqKey="Riller U" first="Ulrich" last="Riller">Ulrich Riller</name></country><country name="Japon"><region name="Région de Tōhoku"><name sortKey="Goto, Kazuhisa" sort="Goto, Kazuhisa" uniqKey="Goto K" first="Kazuhisa" last="Goto">Kazuhisa Goto</name></region><name sortKey="Sato, Honami" sort="Sato, Honami" uniqKey="Sato H" first="Honami" last="Sato">Honami Sato</name><name sortKey="Tomioka, Naotaka" sort="Tomioka, Naotaka" uniqKey="Tomioka N" first="Naotaka" last="Tomioka">Naotaka Tomioka</name><name sortKey="Yamaguchi, Kosei E" sort="Yamaguchi, Kosei E" uniqKey="Yamaguchi K" first="Kosei E" last="Yamaguchi">Kosei E. Yamaguchi</name></country><country name="République populaire de Chine"><noRegion><name sortKey="Long, Xiao" sort="Long, Xiao" uniqKey="Long X" first="Xiao" last="Long">Xiao Long</name></noRegion></country><country name="Canada"><noRegion><name sortKey="Osinski, Gordon R" sort="Osinski, Gordon R" uniqKey="Osinski G" first="Gordon R" last="Osinski">Gordon R. Osinski</name></noRegion><name sortKey="Schmitt, Douglas R" sort="Schmitt, Douglas R" uniqKey="Schmitt D" first="Douglas R" last="Schmitt">Douglas R. Schmitt</name><name sortKey="Zylberman, William" sort="Zylberman, William" uniqKey="Zylberman W" first="William" last="Zylberman">William Zylberman</name></country><country name="Mexique"><noRegion><name sortKey="Perez Cruz, Ligia" sort="Perez Cruz, Ligia" uniqKey="Perez Cruz L" first="Ligia" last="Perez-Cruz">Ligia Perez-Cruz</name></noRegion><name sortKey="Rebolledo Vieyra, Mario" sort="Rebolledo Vieyra, Mario" uniqKey="Rebolledo Vieyra M" first="Mario" last="Rebolledo-Vieyra">Mario Rebolledo-Vieyra</name><name sortKey="Urrutia Fucugauchi, Jaime" sort="Urrutia Fucugauchi, Jaime" uniqKey="Urrutia Fucugauchi J" first="Jaime" last="Urrutia-Fucugauchi">Jaime Urrutia-Fucugauchi</name></country><country name="Pays-Bas"><noRegion><name sortKey="Smit, Jan" sort="Smit, Jan" uniqKey="Smit J" first="Jan" last="Smit">Jan Smit</name></noRegion></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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